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Dethiobiotin synthase

WebOct 15, 1998 · The crystal structure of the 224-residue protein dethiobiotin synthetase from Escherichia coli has been refined using X-ray diffraction data at 0.97 A resolution at 100 K. The model, consisting of 4143 protein atoms including 1859 H atoms and 436 solvent sites, was refined to a final R factor of 11.6% for all reflections, and has an estimated ... WebMar 28, 1995 · One of these enzymes, ATP-dependent dethiobiotin synthetase, catalyzes the carboxylation of 7,8-diaminopelargonic acid leading to the formation of the ureido ring of biotin. The enzyme belongs to the class of ATP-dependent carboxylases and we present here the first crystal structure determined for this class of enzyme.

Biotin Synthase - an overview ScienceDirect Topics

WebJan 11, 2024 · BioD, dethiobiotin synthase In contrast to the preceding enzymes (with the exception of BioU), BioD (DTB synthase) catalyzes an unusually interesting step. This is the mechanistically unusual reaction of ATP (or CTP) dependent insertion of CO 2 between the N7 and N8 nitrogen atoms of DAPA to form the ureido moiety of biotin. WebAug 21, 2012 · DAPA synthase and dethiobiotin synthase are encoded by adjacent genes that can be alternatively spliced to specify a bifunctional fusion protein or separate enzymes (Muralla et al., 2008). The fusion and the separate dethiobiotin synthase are predicted to be mitochondrial and the separate DAPA synthase is predicted to be cytosolic; … bishop king centre grimsby https://casadepalomas.com

Inhibition of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Dethiobiotin …

WebDethiobiotin synthase is involved in biotin biosynthesis and catalyses the reaction (CO2 + 7,8-diaminononanoate + ATP = dethiobiotin + phosphate + ADP). The enzyme binds ATP (see motif in first 12 residues of the SEED alignment) and requires magnesium as a co-factor. [Biosynthesis of cofactors, prosthetic groups, and carriers, Biotin] Webd-Desthiobiotin; d-Desthiobiotin is used in affinity chromatography and protein chromatography. d-Desthiobiotin can be used for protein labeling, detection and isolation. WebBiotin synthase catalyzes formation of the thiophane ring through stepwise substitution of a sulfur atom for hydrogen atoms at the C9 and C6 positions of dethiobiotin. Biotin synthase is a radical S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) enzyme that reductively cleaves S-adenosylmethionine, generating 5′-deoxyadenosyl radicals that initially abstract a … bishop kim brown house

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Category:Biotin, a universal and essential cofactor: synthesis, …

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Dethiobiotin synthase

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WebMar 3, 1998 · HPLC analysis of reaction mixtures revealed the presence of a compound with the characteristics of an intermediate: (1) it was labelled with 14C, and therefore derived from the [14C]dethiobiotin substrate; (2) it was present only in reaction mixtures containing biotin synthase; (3) it was not derived from [14C]biotin; (4) 35S from [35S]cystine ... WebKrell K, Eisenberg MA: The purification and properties of dethiobiotin synthetase. J Biol Chem. 1970 Dec 25;245(24):6558-66. Yang G, Sandalova T, Lohman K, Lindqvist Y, Rendina AR: Active site mutants of Escherichia coli dethiobiotin synthetase: effects of mutations on enzyme catalytic and structural properties.

Dethiobiotin synthase

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WebJul 1, 2007 · KAPA synthase from A. thaliana was localized in the cytosol by confocal microscopy of the GFP-fused enzyme and by Western blotting (Pinon et al., 2005). Sequence homologs of the bacterial 7,8-diaminopelargonic acid (DAPA) aminotransferase and dethiobiotin synthase exist in the A. thaliana genome (Pinon et al., 2005). WebDec 14, 2024 · Mycobacterium tuberculosis dethiobiotin synthase ( Mt DTBS) is a crucial enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of biotin in the causative agent of tuberculosis, M. …

WebMar 9, 2024 · biotin synthase. GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions. In biotin synthase, abstraction of a hydrogen atom from the C9 methyl group of dethiobiotin results in formation of a dethiobiotinyl methylene carbon radical, which is quenched by a sulfur atom to form a new carbon-sulfur bond in 9-mercaptodethiobiotin. WebBiotin synthase catalyzes formation of the thiophane ring through stepwise substitution of a sulfur atom for hydrogen atoms at the C9 and C6 positions of dethiobiotin. Biotin …

WebJun 13, 2005 · Catalyzes the conversion of dethiobiotin (DTB) to biotin by the insertion of a sulfur atom into dethiobiotin via a radical-based mechanism. Gene Name bioB Uniprot …

WebEC Tree. 6 Ligases. 6.3 Forming carbon-nitrogen bonds. 6.3.3 Cyclo-ligases. 6.3.3.3 dethiobiotin synthase. IUBMB Comments. CTP has half the activity of ATP. Specify your search results. Mark a special word or phrase in this record:

WebMay 1, 2005 · Biotin synthase is an S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) radical enzyme that inserts sulfur into dethiobiotin to produce biotin. The reaction proceeds through 5′-deoxyadenosyl radical intermediates that become reduced during the sulfur insertion step to give another product of the reaction, 5′-deoxyadenosine. We report that Escherichia coli … dark naturalism aestheticWebNov 18, 2005 · Working model for the compartmentation of biotin metabolism in the plant cell. Biotin-synthesizing enzymes are as follows: 1, KAPA synthase; 2, DAPA aminotransferase; 3, dethiobiotin synthase; and 4, biotin synthase. The occurrence of reaction 2 in the cytosol and of reaction 3 in mitochondria is predicted from DNA … dark navy blue background imagesWebBiotin synthase, a member of the ‘radical SAM’ (S-adenosylmethionine) family, converts DTB (dethiobiotin) into biotin. The active form of the Escherichia coli enzyme contains two (Fe-S ... dark navy blue chair cushionsWebMycobacterium tuberculosis dethiobiotin synthase (MtDTBS) is a crucial enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of biotin in the causative agent of tuberculosis, M. tuberculosis. … bishop king funeral homeWebBiotin synthase (BioB) catalyzes the oxidative insertion of a sulfur atom between the C6 methylene and the C9 methyl positions in dethiobiotin. The enzyme couples oxidation … dark navy blazer with shirtWebJan 2, 2004 · The crystal structure of biotin synthase from Escherichia coli in complex with S-adenosyl-L-methionine and dethiobiotin has been determined to 3.4 angstrom resolution.This structure addresses how “AdoMet radical” or “radical SAM” enzymes use Fe 4 S 4 clusters and S-adenosyl-L-methionine to generate organic radicals.Biotin synthase … bishop kim brown net worthWebJan 2, 2024 · Keto-aminopelargonic acid synthase, EC 2.3.1.47; diaminopelargonic acid synthase (aminotransferase), EC 2.6.1.62; dethiobiotin synthase, EC 6.3.3.3; and biotin synthase, EC 2.8.1.6. cyclizes by elimination of the phosphate group. The two amide bonds are thus formed using a single mole of ATP ^ ADP + Pj. dark natural red hair color